Even adept creative persons sometimes struggle with crafting realistic three dimensional drawings. Of course they know the fundamental concepts and create naturalistic drawings instinctively. Only sometimes yet the most experienced discover parts in their work that look distorted and not natural.
For novices it s yet much harder, they have to practice daily to climb a steep learning curve. It s well known that outstanding drawing abilities are the outcome of daily exercising. Instead learning the three most important principles of third dimensional drawing can make your life easier for you. They will be a quick simplification to improving your drawing abilities and assist even adept draftsmen to nail elements that need a makeover.
So what causes a picture appear realistic and three dimensional? There are three principles that contribute to the realistic outlook of your drawings. Each of them must be understood thoroughly. Collectively they guarantee near to perfect results:
* Composition
* Perspective
* Illumination and Shadows
Composition
Does composition actually contribute to the third dimensional appearance of your images? Of course! The third dimensional outlook of any picture is strongly influenced by the relationships connecting the different elements inside the picture. You can produce a drawing with elements created according to the rules of perspective and have perfect illumination and dark parts. But a bad composition will spoil most of the third dimensional effect.
There s only one crucial composition rule: allow your picture s elements overlap! Frequently I see beginning artists averting to let objects in their drawings overlap , because they re afraid to mess it up.
Indisputable if your picture has lots of intersecting parts it is more difficult to depict. There are more dark parts also perspective and dimensions of the elements have to be much more exact.
That s demanding indeed. Tightly composed objects in your picture may relentlessly uncover all weak points. On the other side when you cope to get the perspective, illumination and shades right, a denser arrangement will beef up the third dimensional effect.
So take the courage to put your drawing s objects closer together. Let them overlap and demonstrate how good you are able to draw them according to the principles of third dimensional drawings.
Perspective
Creating a drawing employing accurate perspective is the moment where a bit bit maths is necessary. Do not worry no complicated formulas, simply drawing a few extra lines.
By producing a picture keeping the rules of perspective in mind you ensure that:
* your drawing s elements have the proper dimensions and size
* your drawing s elements have the proper deformation harmonizing with the viewer s distance
* your drawing s elements are correlating correctly to one another
All this is achieved by following one simple rule:
Objects and parts of them grow smaller the further they are distant to the viewer.
This rule can t be stressed enough. If you fail to apply it correctly, your drawings will look warped and awkwardly. So drawing some extra lines will allow you to employ this rule correctly.
Light and Shadow
The proper illumination and shadowing is the 3rd vital principle for realistic looking third dimensional scenes. It s for the lights in your drawings that shades emerge. And shades are essential for a realistic looking drawing except you depict gray rainy day scenes only.
To craft realistic shades there are a few facts you ve to keep in mind:
* you must recognize where exactly the light comes from
* so you can find the right dimension of the shade
* the right angle and direction for the shade
* and the proper silhouette of the shade
Unfortunately realistic dark shades aren t that comfortable to realize. But there are a few useful tricks. Exactly now I m working on a how to revealing these techniques stepwise. It ll emerge here soon.
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